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Abstract Background The re-emerging dominance of the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2021 caused a new wave of Afghan refugees heading Iran and neighboring countries. Iran in the Middle East and Germany in Europe are two […]

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Abstract Background Non- communicable diseases (NCDs) are the main cause of death, which lead to over 73% of death and 62% of DALYs globally. As an unhealthy diet is the leading behavioral risk factor of […]

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Transparency, accountability, integrity and honesty are the inherent values ​​of health governance. Integrity refers to honesty or trustworthiness in the performance of authorities and is the opposite of corruption or abuse of position. Transparency refers […]

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Corruption affects health policies and financial priorities, especially in low and middle-income countries. Corruption causes health system’s spring to fall prematurely and endangers utilization of health services. Based on this, identification of corruption bottlenecks, possible […]